There are various factors that can contribute to an individual’s drug addiction, such as genetics, environmental factors, and socioeconomic status. However, most experts agree that the four main stages of drug addiction are experimentation, regular use, high-risk use, and addiction.
Understanding the four phases of drug addiction is very important in order to identify the signs and symptoms of a problem before it becomes a full-blown addiction. Most people will not be able to move beyond the first stage of experimentation. However, those who progress beyond the second stage will eventually develop an addiction. This breakdown will help you identify the signs and symptoms of addiction and help you manage your drug use.
Stage 1: Drug Experimentation
One of the most challenging aspects of addiction is learning that the first samples of alcohol or drugs do not have negative consequences. This is because experimentation, which is defined as the voluntary use of illicit substances, is often accepted and encouraged by young adults.
Most people who use illicit substances do not realize that their actions are contributing to the development of an addiction. Instead, they tend to view their use as a one-time occurrence. This is why it is essential for individuals to stop using illicit substances completely. However, those who believe that their addiction will only get better will continue to use illicit substances.
Stage 2: Social or Regular Use
For many people, the second stage of drug addiction is referred to as regular use. Although it is possible for some individuals to avoid developing a dependence on illicit substances, regular use can also increase their risk of abusing them. This is because it can lead to various high-risk behaviors, such as driving while under the influence of drugs or engaging in emotional volatility.
During this phase, individuals must keep an eye on their behavior and mood. They might feel a withdrawal from their friends and family, as well as experience unsuccessful attempts at getting them to stop using illicit substances. People going through this period might also feel embarrassed or ashamed of their actions. However, most individuals will continue to justify their behavior.
Stage 3: Risky Use/Abuse
The exact line between high-risk and regular use is very thin. However, it usually refers to the use of illicit substances despite the severe consequences of their actions. This is because the use of illicit substances has taken over other aspects of one’s life. During this period, people might feel that their cravings are unbearable, and they might start to justify their actions. For instance, they might drive their kids to school while high on drugs or perform other dangerous activities. Aside from these, their use might also affect other aspects of their lives.
Stage 4: Addiction
Chemical dependencies and addiction are the final stages of drug addiction. They occur when an individual continues to use illicit substances even though the negative effects of their actions can be severe. Apart from damaging their physical and mental health, they can also lead to job loss, criminal activity, and a reduction in their personal relationship.
After reaching stage four, an individual might experience a significant event such as an arrest or near-death experience. This usually occurs before they decide to seek help for their addiction.
The person going through stage four might not have expected to reach this point. They might not be able to identify their problem and will not be able to take the necessary actions to fix it. Support from family and peers is very important during this period, but it can be very challenging.