It can be difficult to determine whether your teenage son or daughter is using drugs, as the signs and symptoms are often similar to typical teenage behavior. They could also be signs of other mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety. Despite this, if you spot any changes in your child’s social habits, personality, personal interests, and physical appearance, it could indicate substance abuse. For that reason, taking your child to see a professional may be the best thing you can do for them if you notice more than one of the following warning signs:
Changes in Behavior
One of the first warning signs that indicate teenage drug use are changes in behavior and mannerism. If you notice your child suddenly changing their friends, withdrawing from family and friends, becoming isolated, lacking communication, or becoming disinterested in activities they previously enjoyed, it may be an indicator of drug use. Other warning signs include stealing money or items from around the house and unexplained absences.
Mood Changes
If your teen is using drugs, you might notice they are now easily irritated or more dramatic in their actions. This could include becoming more irrational, verbally abusive, or even violent. Depression, mood instability, and apathy are also signs of potential drug abuse. If your child is withdrawing from others and spending more time alone, it could be a red flag for drug use.
Changes in Personality
A big cause for concern among teenagers with a substance use disorder is when they start to show signs of apathy, low productivity, poor morale, aggressive behavior, a lack of self-control, or strained relationships with family, friends, peers, and teachers. Additionally, you may notice your child’s grades or performance in the classroom slipping. Though mood swings and changes in personality are common during the teenage years, it is important to take into account the possibility of drug abuse when such symptoms occur.
Physical Changes
Using drugs can result in several physical symptoms such as bloodshot eyes, widely dilated pupils, nosebleeds, shaking, red flushed cheeks, unexplained injuries or bruises, drowsiness, and fatigue. Drug abuse may also be evident in their personal hygiene, particularly in their dental care, and may appear as a sudden change in weight.
Possession of Drug Paraphernalia
The most obvious sign that your child is using drugs is if they’re in possession of any items related to drug use, such as smoking pipes, butane torches, weight scales, small porcelain bowls, bongs, lighters, balloons, vials, and hypodermic needles. If you have reason to believe your child is using drugs, don’t ignore it; catching drug use early is crucial for your teen’s health and safety. Start by using your nose – the lingering smell of drugs or alcohol may be present around them as well as on their clothes and hair. Look them in the eyes and check for signs such as red eyes, heavy-lidded eyes, constricted pupils, and fidgety behavior. Before searching their space for any suspicious items, communicate why you intend to do so, and express your concern. If you do find evidence of drug use, be sure you are keeping a close eye on your teen and take action to get them help.
When it comes to identifying and helping teens who may be using drugs, recognizing the warning signs is the first step. Open communication and acceptance are key to providing a safe space for those struggling with a substance use disorder. Taking action is essential in order to get them the help they need; don’t hesitate to seek professional support if your child is displaying signs of drug abuse. With the proper guidance and treatment, teens are able to make a full recovery and live a happy, healthy, and more fulfilling life.